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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Tuesday, May 22, 2007

Relief from vog a day or two away

By Catherine E. Toth
Advertiser Urban Honolulu Writer

A high-pressure ridge is blocking the normal trade winds, resulting in this vog-filled view of Nu'uanu from the state Capitol.

GREGORY YAMAMOTO | The Honolulu Advertiser

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WHAT TO DO

If vog is heavy, take these precautions, especially if you suffer from chronic breathing problems such as asthma, bronchitis or emphysema:

  • Do not smoke, and avoid secondhand smoke.

  • Drink plenty of fluids to loosen mucus and help you cough.

  • Stay indoors and use an air conditioner, if possible.

  • Keep needed medications conveniently on hand.

  • Continue to take your medications as directed.

  • Avoid people who have colds or other lung infections.

  • Assume that your lung condition may deteriorate during periods of vog. Contact your physician as soon as any problem develops. Do not allow a respiratory condition to linger, especially if there is a high concentration of vog.

  • A paper, gauze or nontoxic dust mask may be helpful. Moistening the mask with a solution of baking soda and water may improve the filtration of the irritating particles in vog. If you find it's more difficult to breathe with the mask on, don't use it.

    Source: American Lung Association of Hawaii

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    ON THE WEB

    American Lung Association of Hawaii: www.alahawaii.org

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    Bad news for asthma sufferers and anyone without air conditioning.

    The weekend's voggy weather is likely to stick around through tomorrow, according to the National Weather Service.

    The recent shift from trade winds to light southeasterly breezes produced these sticky conditions and brought the hazy air from the Big Island's Kilauea Volcano to Maui and O'ahu.

    This kind of wind pattern is uncommon during the early summer months, said lead forecaster Roy Matsuda.

    "This is normally something that occurs during the winter months, late fall and early spring," Matsuda said from the air-conditioned Honolulu office of the National Weather Service. "The summer months are the steadiest trade-wind days, when it blows maybe about 90 to 95 percent of the time."

    Southeasterly winds are rare in Hawai'i, where trade winds dominate much of the wind pattern, Matsuda said. Wind from the south — commonly referred to as Kona wind — doesn't bring the vog with it, he said.

    A high-pressure ridge is blocking the usual trade wind, causing the wind shift that resulted in yesterday's hazy, voggy conditions.

    "It's been quite hazy, like we're in L.A.," said Willy Nagamine, manager of the state Department of Health's Clean Air Branch, which operates six air-quality monitoring stations on O'ahu. "(The vog) is mainly made up of fine particulates that don't disperse as well because of the light winds."

    Today winds will remain light and from the southeast, 9 to 11 mph, according to the National Weather Service. That wind pattern will continue through the early part of tomorrow. By afternoon, trade winds are expected to return and remain through the rest of the week.

    Humidity in Honolulu yesterday was about 65 percent, though it may have felt stickier to many residents, Matsuda said.

    The state's air-quality monitoring stations did not report any cause for alarm. But those with respiratory ailments should take precautions, Nagamine said.

    "Plan your day accordingly," he said.

    Reach Catherine E. Toth at ctoth@honoluluadvertiser.com.