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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Friday, March 17, 2006

Do you know your kids' friends?

By Doug Worgul
Knight Ridder News Service

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Short of donning ninja gear and creeping out in the dead of night to install spy cameras and high-tech listening devices in your neighbors' shrubbery, how do you know for sure that your children's friends' homes are safe, wholesome environments?

No matter the ages of your children, there are good reasons to learn as much as possible about their friends' families and home environments.

Diane Brown, a Kansas middle school counselor, says many parents are afraid to restrict their children's activities, and this can be a problem for other parents.

"So many parents these days are afraid to say 'No' to their kids," Brown says. "They're worried about the consequences, real or imagined, so they deny their children nothing. This causes problems for concerned parents who actually set boundaries for their kids, because if their kids are visiting the homes of these permissive parents it's very difficult to enforce those boundaries."

Brown says there are some tried and true ways to get to know your kids' friends' parents:

  • Become active in school activities. This is a great way to meet other parents. Are your child's friends' parents involved in school activities? If so, that's one sign of a positively engaged parent.

    At your child's school, at children's sports events or around the neighborhood, engage your fellow parents in conversation. Push the conversations beyond small talk. Get to know them as best you can without prying. Engage them in conversations in which issues of child safety will come up; this will provide opportunities to mention that you have taken certain safety precautions in your home. This will communicate that such measures are important to you.

  • Invite your children's friends to your house first. This will give you the opportunity to learn more about their family and home environment before you allow your children to visit their homes.

    Tell your children that they are not allowed to visit a friend's home unless you know the friend's parents. Period. As children get older this rule becomes increasingly difficult to enforce.

    "But it's even more critical the older kids get," she says. "The stakes are so high, and the risks are great."

    Brown says that many parents allow themselves to be manipulated by their children into relaxing or compromising rules.

    "Kids will employ any and all strategies they can to get their way," Brown says. "They'll claim that there will be horrible social consequences if they're not allowed to participate in certain activities or to be a part of certain groups of kids. If parents give in to this manipulation it creates an overly permissive home environment, and those are the homes that concerned parents who care about their kids' safety should insist that their kids avoid.

    "Frankly, kids want boundaries. They feel safer and more secure with rules. And parents who establish and enforce rules communicate to their kids that they are loved and that the parents are committed to their well-being. Kids are virtually incapable of saying 'no' to their friends. So parents have to help their kids by making rules and sticking to them. And kids have to know that the rules apply to them no matter where they are — whether it's in their own home or in a friends' home."

    SAFETY FIRST WHEN KIDS VISIT FRIENDS

    When evaluating the home environment of your children's friends, of foremost concern are issues of safety. You need to know:

  • Does the family own dogs? If so, what breed are they? Might they pose a risk if they are allowed loose and unsupervised? Are they kept in a kennel or fenced-in area?
  • Is there a swimming pool? If so, is it properly fenced? Is it equipped with motion detectors? Are the parents good swimmers and trained in CPR? Does the family know and enforce appropriate rules of pool safety?
  • Does the family own guns? If so, are they kept locked and out of sight and reach of children? Are they equipped with trigger locks? Does the family enforce rules of gun safety?
  • What is the family's attitude and behavior regarding alcohol? Are underage drinkers allowed to consume alcohol in the home? Is there any evidence of alcohol abuse by the parents? Is alcohol left where children may easily access it?
  • Is there any evidence of domestic violence, illegal drug use, or sexual abuse?
    Next are issues of age-appro-priate activities:
  • If the family plays video and computer games, are appropriate rules of use observed? Are younger children prevented from playing or viewing violent or sexually explicit games? Are time limits enforced?
  • Do parents enforce rules regarding age-appropriate TV programs, movies and music?