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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Wednesday, February 13, 2008

TASTE
Island favorites in heart-healthy new ways

 •  Make a DASH for deliberately healthy dishes

By Wanda A. Adams
Advertiser Food Editor

Hawaii news photo - The Honolulu Advertiser

Miso saimin.

Photos courtesy of Adriana Torres Chong

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Hawaii news photo - The Honolulu Advertiser

Cucumber bisque.

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Although it's not strictly a cookbook, being more of an invitation to a heart-healthier lifestyle, Kapi'olani Community College's new "A DASH of Aloha" does focus a lot on food, with some 90 pages of recipes. Here's a sampling.

Cold ginger chicken is an Island favorite, but it's quite high in fat due to the large amount of oil in the herb marinade, and to the use of chicken. This recipe substitutes tofu for chicken and cuts back on the oil but retains the characteristic flavor. Note the tofu simmering technique in the first step; tofu prepared this way can be used in place of meats in many recipes, including stir-fries.

COLD GINGER TOFU

  • 1 (20-ounce) block firm tofu (preferably Mrs. Cheng's), drained and patted dry

  • 1 to 2 teaspoons salt

  • 4 whole star anise

  • 1 small piece crushed ginger

  • 1 tablespoon light vegetable oil (canola, safflower)

  • 1/8 teaspoon salt

  • 2 tablespoons peeled, minced fresh ginger

  • 1/2 teaspoon minced garlic

  • 1/4 cup minced green onions

  • 1/4 cup minced Chinese parsley

  • 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil (optional)

    Cut tofu in half horizontally, then cut each half into four equal pieces. Place tofu in pot with just enough boiling water to cover and add salt, anise and ginger. Simmer 10 minutes and cool in broth. Drain, pat dry and chill.

    In a saute pan, heat canola or safflower oil and add minced ginger, garlic, green onions, Chinese parsley; stir-fry briefly. Process to pestolike consistency in blender or food processor, adding 1 to 2 tablespoons water if too thick.

    Cool sauce and top tofu slices with a layer of the paste.

    Makes 3 to 4 servings.

  • Per serving: 160 calories, 12 g fat (1.5 g saturated fat), no cholesterol, 670 mg sodium, 3 g carbohydrate (no sugar, 2 g fiber), 13 g protein

    This recipe can also be pan-fried: Stir-fry the star anise and crushed ginger in a teaspoon of vegetable oil, then add the tofu slices and pan-fry until golden and heated through. Tofu may be served warm or cold, topped with sauce.

    On a warm day, this soup is satisfying without being too filling — and there's really no cooking involved. Be sure to use a high-quality fruity olive oil.

    CUCUMBER BISQUE WITH CHERRY TOMATOES

  • 4 large Japanese cucumbers, peeled, seeded, chopped into large chunks

  • 1/2 cup chopped cilantro (reserve some for garnish)

  • 1/4 cup chopped green onions

  • 2 cups plain low-fat yogurt

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil

  • 2 tablespoons fresh lime juice

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper

    For the garnish:

  • 2 cups cherry tomatoes, in halves or quarters

  • 4 teaspoons olive oil

  • 4 teaspoons green onions

  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

    In a blender, combine soup ingredients (cucumbers, cilantro, green onions, yogurt, olive oil, lime juice, salt and pepper) and puree. Taste and adjust seasonings as desired. (Depending on how ripe and sweet the cucumbers are, a dash of sugar or lemon juice can make a big difference.)

    Pour soup into bowls and garnish generous with cherry tomatoes, a drizzle of olive oil, cilantro and green onions. Grind pepper over and serve.

    Makes 4 servings.

  • Per serving: 190 calories, 10 g fat (2.5 g saturated fat), 10 mg cholesterol, 380 mg sodium, 17 g carbohydrate (12 g sugar, 4 g fiber), 9 g protein

    Saimin without the heavy dose of sodium? Here's how.

    MISO SAIMIN WITH SHANGHAI CABBAGE

  • 2 (4.5-ounce) packages frozen saimin noodles without soup base

  • 2 cups dashi (recipe below)

  • 8 ounces Shanghai cabbage (aka baby bok choy, the Chinese cabbage with the green stems)

  • 2 ounces peeled and julienned daikon

  • 1 tablespoon white miso

  • 2 tablespoons cold water

  • Sliced green onions (for garnish)

    Cook saimin according to package directions but do not use soup base. Drain. Boil homemade dashi, add cabbage and daikon and cook until vegetables are tender, about 2 minutes. Combine miso and water, stir to form a paste. Add noodles to boiling dash, along with miso paste. Drop in green onions, Remove from heat and serve.

    Makes 2 servings.

  • Per serving: 260 calories, 1.5 g fat (0 saturated fat), 5 mg cholesterol, 420 mg sodium, 50 g carbohydrate (3 g sugar, 8 g fiber), 14 g protein

    Dashi: In a soup pot, combine 4 1/2 cups water, a 6-by-7-inch piece of dashi konbu (dried seaweed) that has been cut in half, a 2-by-1-inch piece fresh ginger that has been peeled and crushed, 2 dried shiitake mushrooms and 1/4 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest. Bring to a boil and remove from heat. Add 4 (1-ounce) packets of bonito flakes and allow to steep for 45 minutes. Strain, squeezing as much liquid out of the solids as possible. Discard solids, cool stock and refrigerate to store. Makes about 4 cups stock.

    Variations: Add grated ginger, minced garlic, fresh basil, cilantro, mint or sliced hot peppers or a light dusting of furikake.

    Tangy chicken adobo, the popular Filipino stew, is a Hawai'i staple. Here, the dish becomes a salad; fat and salt are reduced along with the cooking time, and the nutrition is pumped up. The nutty, slightly bitter flavor of arugula is great with the chicken, but when arugula isn't available, you can use any mixture of greens that you like.

    CHICKEN ADOBO WILTED SALAD

  • 8 ounces skinless, boneless chicken thighs, cut into bite-size pieces

  • 8 ounces (99-percent fat-free) chicken tenders, cut into bite-size pieces

  • 1 can garbanzo beans, rinsed and drained

  • 6 cloves garlic, coarsely chopped

  • 4 ounces mushrooms, cut in halves

  • 1/2 cup balsamic vinegar

  • 1 teaspoon soy sauce

  • 4 bay leaves

  • 10 peppercorns

  • 2/3 cup reduced-sodium chicken broth

  • 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil

  • 5 cups baby arugula

    In a saucepan with a lid, combine chicken pieces, garbanzo beans, garlic, mushrooms, vinegar, soy sauce, bay leaves and peppercorns. Bring to a boil and reduce heat to medium. Cook, partially covered, until liquid has evaporated, about 10 minutes. Add chicken broth, stirring and scraping bottom of pan. Remove pot from heat and add olive oil. Taste and correct seasonings, adding a little more vinegar, if desired. Divide salad greens among six plates and top greens with hot chicken mixture, tossing to combine. Serve immediately with crusty rolls.

    Makes 6 servings.

  • Per serving: 210 calories, 6 g fat (21 g saturated fat), 55 mg cholesterol, 180 mg sodium, 19 g carbohydrate (5 g dietary fiber, 6 g sugar), 22 g protein

    Phyllo (say fee-low) dough sheets are a great way to get the luxurious crunch of pie crust without the fat. Here, a creamy filling is drizzled between layers of phyllo for a guilt-free dessert. The phyllo can be prepared ahead and can use this treatment for other sorts of fillings, too.

    Two ingredients with which you may not be familiar: Agave syrup, made from a cactuslike plant, is a liquid sweetener available in health-food stores; it has a light, sweet flavor, not as assertive as honey. Guar gum helps bind and emulsify ingredients; it's also found in health-food stores.

    CREAMY PHYLLO FRUIT TOWER

    For the pastry:

  • 4 sheets phyllo dough

  • 2 tablespoons margarine, melted

  • 1 tablespoons raw cane sugar

    For the filling:

  • 1 1/2 cups nonfat cottage cheese

  • 1/2 cup low-fat cream cheese

  • 1 cup plain or vanilla low-fat yogurt

  • 1 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest

  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice

  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

  • 1 teaspoon lemon flavoring

  • 3 tablespoons honey or agave syrup

  • 2 cups fresh fruit

    Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Cut phyllo sheets into strips and then rectangles or squares 3 to 4 inches in length. Stack them three high, brushing lightly with margarine and scattering a bit of sugar between each layer. (Allow three stacks per person, so 12 stacks if you're feeding four.) Place on a nonstick or parchment-lined baking sheet and bake at 350 degrees for about 10 minutes or until lightly browned and crisp. Cool on a rack, then store in airtight container for up to three days.

    In blender or food processor, combine filling ingredients (except fruit) and blend until smooth. Taste and adjust flavors, as desired. Slice or chop fruit and set aside. Just before serving, lay one layer of phyllo on a serving plate, top with filling and fruit; repeat to make three layers per serving.

    Makes 4 servings.

  • Per serving: 250 calories, 8 g fat (3 g saturated fat), 15 mg cholesterol, 390 mg sodium, 33 g carbohydrate (1 g fiber, 24 g sugar), 12 g protein

    Suggested fruit: Mango, papaya, honeydew, cantaloupe, strawberries, kiwi fruit.

    Reach Wanda A. Adams at wadams@honoluluadvertiser.com.