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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Sunday, August 17, 2008

ALASKA NATIVE HERITAGE CENTER
Discovering the native heritage of Alaska

Photo gallery: Alaska Native Heritage Center

By Wanda A. Adams
Advertiser Travel Editor

Hawaii news photo - The Honolulu Advertiser

There's so much to do at the Alaska Native Heritage Center, you could spend the whole day there.

Photo courtesy of Alaska Native Heritage Center

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Hawaii news photo - The Honolulu Advertiser

Totem poles are actually histories or genealogies, with each piece representing a piece of family, tribal history or a belief.

Carl E. " Sonny" Koonce

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ANCHORAGE, Alaska — For an Islander, a visit to the Alaska Native Heritage Center just outside this city resonates strongly.

A guide tells you that he never learned his mother tongue because his mother was sent to a boarding school where speaking any of the Alaskan natives' 11 languages and 22 dialects was forbidden.

A walk through a village of reconstructed dwellings outfitted with artifacts shows the ingenuity and skill with which the peoples of Alaska's five culture groupings, living in vastly different climate and geographic zones, made use of what was available in impressively creative ways, forming windows of translucent seal intestine, making backpacks of gutted seals, finding ways to live securely in a land of man-eating polar bears.

Quotes from elders posted in the Hall of Cultures museum illustrate philosophies shared by Native Hawaiians:

"The seafood is who we are ... part of what feeds the soul and the spirit."

"(We) gave the first catch to the elders, then it will be plentiful. That is how people learn to be helpful to each other."

"You thank the animals for giving up their lives and put the moose to good use."

Like Hawaiians, Native Alaskans believed in taking only what was needed (or, in some cases, what threatened them and had to be taken in self-defense).

Here, you can witness native dances, visit with craftsmen and artists, buy gorgeous whalebone jewelry or replicas of artifacts.

And besides all that, you might see a moose. We did. Just after getting out of our car in the parking lot, there she was, munching away on the vegetation on a grass- and tree-covered berm surrounding the centers. We went wild with our cameras while she ignored us, ambling along and then disappearing into the brush.

PLENTY TO SEE

What's at the Alaska Native Heritage Center

You can spend an entire day at this exceptionally well-organized and interesting center, and there is much to do. Set aside at least an hour and a half. (And don't forget to notice the glass case in the foyer that contains gifts from other native cultures, including a kahili, a miniature canoe paddle and a shark-tooth weapon from Hawai'i.) All the activities below occur daily; there's a schedule in the guide brochure and activities are also announced from the Gathering Place stage. The Center is fully wheelchair accessible and there are lots of places to sit for those who need frequent rest.

  • Cultural presentations in the "Gathering Place," including dance, games, storytelling, explanations of the differences among the 22 Native cultural groups; some presentations are interactive, offering, for example, lessons in native dance.

  • Films and storytelling in the theater.

  • Guided walking tours: Three different tours — "Village Sites Highlights," "Changing Lives, Living Values," and an advanced, in-depth "Changing Lives, Living Values" tour.

  • Tours of the Hall of Cultures, the museum area.

  • Shopping in the Heritage Gifts shop, and also among the artist studios that line the outer wall of the Hall of Cultures, where artists work, talk story with each other and visitors, and sell their wares.

  • Eat at one of the two restaurants.

    Reach Wanda A. Adams at wadams@honoluluadvertiser.com.